Pre-Bariatric Surgery Assessment

Details of the Tests:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC):
- This test measures the different components of blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps assess hemoglobin levels and check for any infections or anemia that may impact the surgery.

  2. Blood Glucose:
- This test measures the level of sugar in the blood, which is vital to ensure stable glucose levels before surgery. Elevated sugar levels may indicate diabetes, requiring special guidance before the operation.

  3. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH):
- This test measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which regulates thyroid function. Abnormal levels of TSH may indicate thyroid problems, which could affect post-surgery recovery.

  4. Parathyroid Hormone:
- This test measures the level of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium balance in the body. Elevated levels may indicate issues with the parathyroid glands, which can affect bone and muscle health.

  5. Prothrombin Time (PT):
- This test measures the time it takes for blood to clot, helping assess the body's ability to coagulate normally. An elevated PT level may indicate a risk of bleeding during surgery.

  6. Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen:
- This test measures the presence of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen in the blood, indicating active infection. Knowing the status of hepatitis is important to reduce risks associated with surgery and anesthesia.

  7. Hepatitis C Virus antibodies:
- This test detects the presence of antibodies to the hepatitis C virus, which may indicate past or current infection. This information is crucial for monitoring liver health before surgery.

  8. Liver Enzymes:
- This includes measurements of liver enzymes such as:
    - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT): This measures the ALT enzyme level, which may indicate overall liver health.
    - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT): This measures the AST enzyme level, and elevated levels may indicate liver function issues.

Conclusion:
These tests help provide a comprehensive view of the patient’s health status before bariatric surgery. By analyzing the results, doctors can ensure that the patient is ready for surgery and that potential risks have been assessed, facilitating safe and effective treatment decisions.