Comprehensive STI Screening Panel

Details of the Tests:

1. Candida albicans, PCR:
- This test is used to detect yeast infections caused by fungi, which may result in vaginal symptoms such as itching and irritation.

  2. Chlamydia trachomatis, PCR:
- This test detects infections caused by the chlamydia bacteria, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Untreated infections can lead to serious health issues.

  3. Gardnerella vaginalis, PCR:
- This test measures the presence of this type of bacteria, which is associated with the development of bacterial vaginosis.

  4. Herpes simplex virus I, PCR:
- This test detects the herpes simplex virus type one, which can cause oral or lip sores.

  5. Herpes simplex virus II, PCR:
- This test detects the herpes simplex virus type two, commonly associated with genital infections.

  6. Human Papillomavirus (High Risk), PCR:
- This test identifies the presence of high-risk types of human papillomavirus, which can lead to the development of cervical cancer.

  7. Mycoplasma genitalium, PCR:
- This test detects the presence of genital mycoplasma, a bacterium considered a potential cause of infections in the reproductive tract.

  8. Mycoplasma hominis, PCR:
- This test identifies the presence of Mycoplasma hominis, which may be associated with infections in the reproductive and urinary tracts.

  9. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, PCR:
- This test detects the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, which cause the infection known as gonorrhea.

  10. Treponema pallidum, PCR:
- This test indicates the presence of the bacteria that cause syphilis, assisting in the diagnosis of this sexually transmitted disease.

  11. Trichomonas vaginalis, PCR:
- This test detects the Trichomonas parasite, which is a common cause of vaginitis.

  12. Ureaplasma parvum, PCR:
- This test identifies the presence of Ureaplasma parvum, which may lead to unspecified reproductive tract infections.

  13. Ureaplasma urealyticum, PCR:
- This test detects the presence of Ureaplasma urealyticum, which may cause urinary tract infections.

  14. Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen:
- This test measures the presence of the surface antigen of the Hepatitis B virus, indicating an active infection.

  15. Hepatitis C Virus, total antibodies:
- This test includes testing for antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus, indicating prior exposure to the virus.

  16. Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 & 2, Antibodies/ Antigen Assay:
- This test measures the presence of antibodies or antigens related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus, assisting in the diagnosis of the infection.

  17. VDRL (Syphilis):
- This is a screening test for syphilis, which is a sexually transmitted disease requiring prompt follow-up.

Conclusion:
These tests aid in the early detection of sexually transmitted infections, facilitating timely treatment and reducing the risk of complications. By understanding the results, healthcare providers can offer the necessary care and improve overall sexual health.